The Fish Atlas
妖怪鲨
Goblin Shark
Mitsukurina owstoni
水质类型
海水
Marine
体长
300–400 cm
大型鱼
生活水层
270–1300 m
无光层
性格
攻击性
无领地意识
🔬 物种简介
妖怪鲨是最令人毛骨悚然的深海鲨鱼，粉红色半透明皮肤下可见血管，扁平的剑形吻部配以可向外弹出的颌骨，捕食时颌骨能在毫秒内向前弹出抓住猎物。这种液压式弹射颌骨机制在鲨鱼中独一无二，是"活化石"级的古老品种。
Wikipedia
The goblin shark is a rare species of deep-sea shark. Sometimes called a "living fossil", it is the only extant representative of the family Mitsukurinidae, a lineage some 125 million years old. This pink-skinned animal has a distinctive profile with an elongated, flat snout, and highly protrusible jaws containing prominent nail-like teeth. It typically reaches a length of 3 to 4 meters when fully grown, although it can grow significantly larger—such as one specimen captured in 2000, which was believed to measure around 6 meters. Goblin sharks are benthopelagic creatures that inhabit upper continental slopes, submarine canyons, and seamounts throughout the world at depths greater than 100 m (330 ft), with adults found deeper than juveniles. Some researchers believed that these sharks could also dive to depths of up to 1,300 m (4,270 ft), for short periods; footage captured in 2024 suggests that their range could be deeper than previously thought, with a confirmed sighting of an adult swimming at 2,000 m (6,560 ft).
群落兼容性
攻击性强，建议单独饲养
分类信息
| 科 | 尖吻鲛科 Mitsukurinidae |
| 属 | 尖吻鲛属 Mitsukurina |
| 原产地 | 全球各大洋深海大陆斜坡区域 |
| 体长 | 300–400 cm |
水层分布
栖息深度：270–1300 m