
The Fish Atlas
青鳉
Japanese Rice Fish
Oryzias latipes
水质类型
淡水
Freshwater
体长
3–4 cm
小型鱼
生活水层
0–5 m
透光层
性格
温和
无领地意识
🔬 物种简介
青鳉是东亚传统观赏鱼,在日本有超过400年的饲养历史。耐寒耐热,适应性极强,甚至被用于国际空间站的太空实验,是世界上首批在太空中繁殖成功的脊椎动物。日本有超过600个品种的改良青鳉。
🧪 生存参数
Wikipedia
The Japanese rice fish, also known as the medaka, is a member of genus Oryzias (ricefish), the only genus in the subfamily Oryziinae. This small native of Japan is a denizen of rice paddies, marshes, ponds, slow-moving streams and tide pools. It is euryhaline, occurring in both brackish and freshwater. It became popular as an aquarium fish because of its hardiness and pleasant coloration: its coloration varies from creamy-white to yellowish in the wild to white, creamy-yellow, or orange in aquarium-bred individuals. Bright yellow, red or green transgenic populations, similar to GloFish, have also been developed, but are banned from sale in the EU. The medaka has been a popular pet since the 17th century in Japan. After fertilization, the female carries her eggs attached anterior to the anal fin for a period before depositing them on plants or similar things.
群落兼容性
性情温和,可与多数鱼类混养
分类信息
| 科 | 青鳉科 Adrianichthyidae |
| 属 | 青鳉属 Oryzias |
| 原产地 | 东亚日本、中国、朝鲜半岛的稻田与溪流 |
| 体长 | 3–4 cm |
水层分布
栖息深度:0–5 m