
深度 0–30 m
The Fish Atlas
清道夫
Plecostomus
Hypostomus plecostomus
水质类型
淡水
Freshwater
体长
30–60 cm
大型鱼
生活水层
0–30 m
透光层
性格
温和
无领地意识
🏆 观赏鱼
🔬 物种简介
清道夫以吸盘状口吻著称,能吸附在玻璃和石头上刮食藻类,是水族箱的"清洁工"。全身覆盖坚硬的骨质甲板。成鱼体型较大,许多人低估其最终体型,购入后才发现缸子太小,须特别注意。
🧪 生存参数
6.5–7.5
pH 值
22–28°C
适宜温度
300 L
最小缸容
Wikipedia
Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or common pleco, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the armored catfish family (Loricariidae), named for the longitudinal rows of armor-like scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body. They grow up to 50 cm standard length, and live for 7–8 years in the wild, or 10–15 in captivity. Although the name Hypostomus plecostomus is often used to refer to common plecostomus sold in aquarium shops, most are actually members of other genera.
群落兼容性
✓
可混养
性情温和,可与多数鱼类混养
分类信息
| 科 | 甲鲶科 Loricariidae |
| 属 | 下口鲶属 Hypostomus |
| 原产地 | 南美洲特立尼达及巴巴多斯的溪流与河流 |
| 体长 | 30–60 cm |
水层分布
☀️ 透光层
0 m
🌙 弱光层
200 m
🔵 无光层
1000 m
⚫ 深渊层
4000 m
栖息深度:0–30 m