Floral Encyclopedia
康乃馨
Carnation
Dianthus caryophyllus
科属
石竹科
石竹属
原产地
地中海地区
株高
40–80 cm
光照需求
☀️全日照
🌿 简介
康乃馨是全球切花市场销量仅次于玫瑰的第二大切花，花朵重瓣丰满，香气甜美，瓶插寿命长达两周以上。是母亲节的代表花卉——红色康乃馨送给健在的母亲，白色则悼念逝去的母亲，这一传统在全球广泛流传，使康乃馨成为全球需求量最大的切花品种之一。
🌱 养护指南
浇水
生长期保持土壤适度湿润，忌积水，适当控水有助于开花
土壤
疏松肥沃、排水良好的微碱性土壤
施肥
生长期每两周施液肥，花期施磷钾肥
✨ 花语与文化
康乃馨是母爱与无私奉献的象征，也代表温柔与健康。不同颜色各有花语：红色代表尊敬与爱，粉色代表感激，白色代表纯洁与好运，黄色代表失望。
世上只有妈妈好，有妈的孩子像块宝。
——民间歌谣
分类信息
| 科 | 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae |
| 属 | 石竹属 Dianthus |
| 原产地 | 地中海地区，现全球广泛栽培 |
| 株高 | 40–80 cm |
Wikipedia
Dianthus caryophyllus, commonly known as carnation or clove pink, is a species of Dianthus native to the Mediterranean region. While its exact natural range is uncertain due to extensive cultivation over the last 2,000 years, wild carnations are most common in the Mediterranean region. Carnations are prized for their wide variety of colors, delicate fringed petals, and fragrance, often described as spicy, clove-like, or reminiscent of a combination of cinnamon and nutmeg, hence the common name "clove pink". This aroma has made carnations a popular choice for use in perfumes, potpourri, and scented products. Culturally, carnations are associated with affection, distinction, and maternal love, with variations depending on color and area within its wide geographical range.