
Floral Encyclopedia
长春花
Periwinkle
Catharanthus roseus
科属
夹竹桃科
长春花属
原产地
马达加斯加
株高
30–60 cm
光照需求
☀️全日照
🌿 简介
长春花全年几乎不间断开花,是中国南方最常见的道路绿化花卉。耐热性极强,盛夏高温下依然繁花盛放。同时具有重要的药用价值,其提取物长春新碱(Vincristine)是重要的抗癌药物。
🌱 养护指南
浇水
耐旱耐热,生长期适量浇水,忌积水
土壤
疏松排水良好的微酸性土壤,耐瘠薄
施肥
每月施一次稀薄复合肥即可
✨ 花语与文化
长春花象征青春常驻与顽强生命力,"长春"之名寓意永远年轻、生机不断。
分类信息
| 科 | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae |
| 属 | 长春花属 Catharanthus |
| 原产地 | 马达加斯加,现全球热带亚热带广泛栽培 |
| 株高 | 30–60 cm |
Wikipedia
Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native and endemic to Madagascar, but is grown elsewhere as an ornamental and medicinal plant, and now has a pantropical distribution. It is a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, used to treat cancer. It was formerly included in the genus Vinca as Vinca rosea.