Floral Encyclopedia
木槿
Rose of Sharon
Hibiscus syriacus
科属
锦葵科
木槿属
原产地
东亚
株高
1–4 m
光照需求
☀️全日照
🌿 简介
木槿是极为常见的夏花灌木,花期持续整个夏秋,每朵花只开一天便凋落,但新花不断接续,生生不息。是韩国国花,在韩语中称"무궁화"(无穷花),象征韩国民族不屈不挠的精神。中国各地作为绿篱和观赏植物广泛栽植。
🌱 养护指南
浇水
耐旱,生长期适量浇水,忌长期积水
土壤
适应性强,各类排水良好的土壤均可,耐瘠薄
施肥
每月施一次稀薄复合肥,花期前增施磷钾肥
✨ 花语与文化
木槿的朝开暮落象征人生短暂,要珍惜每一天;韩国以其象征永恒不灭的民族精神。在中国文化中也寓意"荣华富贵,朝开暮落,虽短暂也美丽"。
分类信息
| 科 | 锦葵科 Malvaceae |
| 属 | 木槿属 Hibiscus |
| 原产地 | 东亚,中国自古栽培 |
| 株高 | 1–4 m |
Wikipedia
Hibiscus syriacus is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is native to areas of east Asia, but widely introduced elsewhere, including much of Europe and North America. It was given the epithet syriacus because it had been collected from gardens in Syria. Common names include the rose of Sharon, Syrian ketmia, shrub althea (or simply althea), Korean rose and rose mallow. It is the national flower of South Korea and is mentioned in the South Korean national anthem.