Floral Encyclopedia
兰花
Orchid
Cymbidium sinense
科属
兰科
兰属
原产地
中国南部及东南亚热带山地
株高
30–80 cm
光照需求
⛅半阴
🌿 简介
兰花素有"花中君子"之称，以幽香清远、叶姿优雅著称，是中国十大传统名花之一。中国兰（春兰、蕙兰、建兰等）与西方的热带洋兰不同，更强调其淡雅的意趣。养兰、赏兰是中国传统文人雅士的重要生活情趣。
🌱 养护指南
浇水
不喜大水，土壤略干后再浇透，夏季保持湿润，冬季减少浇水
土壤
透气性极好的兰花专用基质，如树皮、水苔混合物，忌用普通园土
施肥
生长期每2周施稀薄液肥，冬季停肥，忌施浓肥
✨ 花语与文化
兰花象征高洁、幽雅与谦逊。孔子将兰称为"王者之香"，历代文人以兰自比，寄托超脱尘俗的志趣。兰花与梅、竹、菊并称"四君子"，是中国文人画的重要题材。
兰生幽谷中，倒影还自照。无人作妍媛，春风发微笑。
——清·郑板桥
分类信息
| 科 | 兰科 Orchidaceae |
| 属 | 兰属 Cymbidium |
| 原产地 | 中国南部及东南亚热带山地 |
| 株高 | 30–80 cm |
Wikipedia
Cymbidium, commonly known as boat orchids, is a genus of evergreen flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus are epiphytic, lithophytic, terrestrial or rarely leafless saprophytic herbs usually with pseudobulbs. There are usually between three and twelve leaves arranged in two ranks on each pseudobulb or shoot and lasting for several years. From one to a large number of flowers are arranged on an unbranched flowering stem arising from the base of the pseudobulb. The sepals and petals are all free from and similar to each other. The labellum is significantly different from the other petals and the sepals and has three lobes. There are about fifty-five species and sixteen further natural hybrids occurring in the wild from tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia. Cymbidiums are well known in horticulture and many cultivars have been developed. The genome of Cymbidium mannii has been sequenced to study epiphytism and crassulacean acid metabolism.