
Floral Encyclopedia
樱花
Cherry Blossom
Prunus serrulata
科属
蔷薇科
李属
原产地
中国
株高
300–800 cm(乔木)
光照需求
☀️全日照
🌿 简介
樱花是春天最受欢迎的观花乔木之一,花期短暂,通常仅持续1–2周,却在此短暂时间内铺天盖地地绽放,形成绝美的花海景观。中国武汉大学、青岛中山公园等地均是赏樱胜地。近年来,赏樱文化在中国越来越普及。
🌱 养护指南
浇水
生长期保持土壤湿润,夏季高温适当增加浇水,冬季减少
土壤
疏松、肥沃、排水良好的微酸性土壤,不耐盐碱与水涝
施肥
春季萌芽前施基肥,花后施复合肥促进新梢生长
✨ 花语与文化
樱花以其短暂的花期象征生命的美丽与无常,"物哀"之美在日本文化中体现得淋漓尽致。在中国传统文化中,樱花代表着春天的到来与青春的美好,花开烂漫时令人感叹时光易逝。
千朵万朵压枝低,只恐夜深花睡去。
——化用宋·苏轼
分类信息
| 科 | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae |
| 属 | 李属 Prunus |
| 原产地 | 中国,后在日本大量培育新品种 |
| 株高 | 300–800 cm(乔木) |
Wikipedia
Prunus serrulata or Japanese cherry is a species of cherry tree that grows wild in Japan, China, Korea and Vietnam. The term also refers to a cultivar produced from Prunus speciosa, a cherry tree endemic in Japan. Historically, the Japanese have developed many cultivars by selective breeding of cherry trees, which are produced by the complicated crossing of several wild species, and they are used for ornamental purposes all over the world. Of these, the cultivars produced by complex interspecific hybrids based on the Oshima cherry are also known as the Cerasus Sato-zakura Group.