牡丹

Floral Encyclopedia

牡丹

Peony

Paeonia suffruticosa

科属

芍药科

牡丹属

原产地

中国西部及西北部山区

株高

100–200 cm

光照需求

☀️全日照

露地花卉切花品种

🌿 简介

牡丹素有"花王"之称,是中国的传统名花,以花大色艳、富丽端庄著称。每逢暮春,牡丹竞相开放,花径可达30厘米,香气馥郁,是中国传统文化中雍容华贵的象征。洛阳、菏泽等地是著名的牡丹观赏胜地。

🌱 养护指南

💧

浇水

耐旱忌涝,生长期土壤保持微润即可,花期可适当增加浇水

🪴

土壤

深厚、肥沃、排水良好的中性至微碱性沙质壤土,pH 6.5–7.5

🌾

施肥

秋季施基肥,春季萌芽前追施氮肥,花前补施磷钾肥

花语与文化

牡丹在中国传统文化中象征富贵、吉祥与繁荣,被誉为"百花之王",历代诗人文士皆有吟咏。武则天曾将牡丹列为国花,而现代中国民间亦流传"牡丹富贵花"的说法。

唯有牡丹真国色,花开时节动京城。

——唐·刘禹锡《赏牡丹》

分类信息

芍药科 Paeoniaceae
牡丹属 Paeonia
原产地中国西部及西北部山区
株高100–200 cm

Wikipedia

Paeonia × suffruticosa is a group of tree peony cultivars that are the result of hybridization with peony species exclusively belonging to the subsection Vaginatae. The common name used in China is mǔdān or Moutan peony. Cultivars of this group have been cultivated in Chinese floriculture for millennia, initially only as a source of traditional Chinese medicine, particularly for the skin of their roots. Already early on, the plant was also cultivated for its ornamental value, and it is highly revered in Chinese culture.

花期日历