玫瑰

Floral Encyclopedia

玫瑰

Rose

Rosa rugosa

科属

蔷薇科

蔷薇属

原产地

亚洲西部

株高

60–200 cm

光照需求

☀️全日照

切花品种露地花卉

🌿 简介

玫瑰是世界上最广受喜爱的花卉之一,以其馥郁的芳香和华美的花型著称。花朵层层叠叠,颜色丰富多变,从热烈的深红到温柔的粉白,象征着爱情与美好。原产于亚洲,如今已在全球各地栽培成为切花与园艺的代表品种。

🌱 养护指南

💧

浇水

喜湿润,生长期每周浇水1–2次,避免积水导致根腐

🪴

土壤

肥沃、疏松、排水良好的微酸性土壤,pH 6.0–6.5

🌾

施肥

生长期每月施一次复合肥,花期前追施磷钾肥促进开花

花语与文化

红玫瑰象征热烈的爱情与激情,粉玫瑰代表甜蜜与感谢,白玫瑰寓意纯洁与尊敬,黄玫瑰则有时寓意友谊。在西方文化中,玫瑰是爱神维纳斯的圣花,在中国古典诗词中同样是吟咏美人与相思的常见意象。

玫瑰花开万紫红,芬芳四溢动心中。

——民间谚语

分类信息

蔷薇科 Rosaceae
蔷薇属 Rosa
原产地亚洲西部,现全球广泛栽培
株高60–200 cm

Wikipedia

A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing, or trailing, with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Their flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through pinks, reds, oranges and yellows. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and Northwest Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses to climbers that can reach seven meters in height. Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.

花期日历